Nigel Farage
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Nigel Paul Farage (/ˈfærɑːʒ/;[3] born 3 April 1964) is a British politician, broadcaster,[4] campaigner, political analyst[5] and former businessman. He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South East England constituency since 1999 and since 2019 has sat as a member of the Brexit Party. Outside of his MEP duties, he also serves as a Vice-Chairman of the pro-Brexit organisation Leave Means Leave, and is the host of The Nigel Farage Show, a live radio phone-in on the Global-owned station LBC.
He is best known as the former leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and again from 2010 to 2016.[6] He co-chairs the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (formerly "Europe of Freedom and Democracy") group.[7] A long-time prominent Eurosceptic in the UK, he has been noted for his speeches in the European Parliament,[8][9] and is a strong critic of the euro currency.
Farage was a founding member of UKIP, having left the Conservative Party in 1992 after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty.[10] After unsuccessfully campaigning in European and Westminster parliamentary elections for UKIP since 1994, he was elected MEP for South East England in the 1999 European Parliament election. He was re-elected in the 2004, 2009 and 2014 European Parliament elections.
In September 2006, Farage became the UKIP Leader and led the party through the 2009 European Parliament election, when it won the second highest share of the UK popular vote, defeating Labour and the Liberal Democrats with over two million votes. He stepped down in November 2009 to concentrate on contesting Buckingham, the constituency of the Speaker, John Bercow, at the 2010 general election, coming third. In November 2010, Farage successfully stood in the 2010 UKIP leadership contest,[11] becoming Leader of the Party once again following the resignation of Lord Pearson of Rannoch, who voluntarily stepped down as Leader in August that year.
Farage announced his resignation as leader when he did not win the South Thanet seat in Kent at the 2015 general election, but his resignation was rejected and he remained in his post. In June 2016, Farage was a prominent supporter of the successful campaign for a vote in favour of leaving the EU in the UK EU membership referendum.[12] On 4 July 2016, Farage again announced his resignation as leader of UKIP, triggering a leadership election.[13] Diane James was elected to succeed him, but she resigned as leader after just 18 days and Farage became interim leader on 5 October 2016.[14] A second leadership election was held in November, which was won by Paul Nuttall, who thus succeeded Farage. Farage was ranked second in The Daily Telegraph's Top 100 most influential right-wingers poll in October 2013, behind Prime Minister David Cameron.[15] He was also named "Briton of the Year" by The Times in 2014.[16] In 2017, Farage began contributing to the American television network Fox News.[17] In 2018, Farage joined Leave Means Leave.[18] On 4 December 2018, Farage announced his resignation from UKIP over the appointment of Tommy Robinson as an adviser to the UKIP leader Gerard Batten and the decision of the National Executive of UKIP to keep Batten as leader of the party.[1][19] On 13 February 2019, Farage confirmed on his Twitter account that he would now sit as a member of the Brexit Party in the European Parliament.[20]
Farage persuaded around 75 MEPs from across the political divide to back a motion of no confidence in Barroso, which would be sufficient to compel Barroso to appear before the European Parliament to be questioned on the issue.[39] The motion was successfully tabled on 12 May 2005, and Barroso appeared before Parliament[40] at a debate on 26 May 2005. The motion was heavily defeated. A Conservative MEP, Roger Helmer, was expelled from his group, the European People's Party – European Democrats (EPP-ED), in the middle of the debate by that group's leader Hans-Gert Pöttering as a result of his support for Farage's motion.
Buzek said after his meeting with Farage:
Nigel Farage
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Farage in December 2018
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Leader of the UK Independence Party | |
In office 5 October 2016 – 28 November 2016 Acting | |
Preceded by | Diane James |
Succeeded by | Paul Nuttall |
In office 5 November 2010 – 16 September 2016 | |
Deputy | Paul Nuttall |
Preceded by | Jeffrey Titford (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Diane James |
In office 12 September 2006 – 27 November 2009 | |
Deputy | David Campbell Bannerman |
Preceded by | Roger Knapman |
Succeeded by | The Lord Pearson of Rannoch |
Chair of Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy | |
Assumed office 24 June 2014 | |
Served with | David Borrelli (2014–2017) |
Preceded by | Position re-established |
In office 1 July 2009 – 24 June 2014 Chair of Europe of Freedom and Democracy | |
Served with | Francesco Speroni (2009–2014) |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Chair of the UK Independence Party | |
In office 1998 – 22 January 2000 | |
Leader | Michael Holmes |
Preceded by | Alan Sked |
Succeeded by | Mike Nattrass |
Member of the European Parliament for South East England | |
Assumed office 10 June 1999 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nigel Paul Farage
3 April 1964 Downe, Kent, England |
Political party | Brexit Party (2019–present) |
Other political affiliations |
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Spouse(s) |
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Children | 4 |
Residence | Single Street, London, England |
Education | Dulwich College |
Website | Official website Parliament website |
He is best known as the former leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and again from 2010 to 2016.[6] He co-chairs the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (formerly "Europe of Freedom and Democracy") group.[7] A long-time prominent Eurosceptic in the UK, he has been noted for his speeches in the European Parliament,[8][9] and is a strong critic of the euro currency.
Farage was a founding member of UKIP, having left the Conservative Party in 1992 after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty.[10] After unsuccessfully campaigning in European and Westminster parliamentary elections for UKIP since 1994, he was elected MEP for South East England in the 1999 European Parliament election. He was re-elected in the 2004, 2009 and 2014 European Parliament elections.
In September 2006, Farage became the UKIP Leader and led the party through the 2009 European Parliament election, when it won the second highest share of the UK popular vote, defeating Labour and the Liberal Democrats with over two million votes. He stepped down in November 2009 to concentrate on contesting Buckingham, the constituency of the Speaker, John Bercow, at the 2010 general election, coming third. In November 2010, Farage successfully stood in the 2010 UKIP leadership contest,[11] becoming Leader of the Party once again following the resignation of Lord Pearson of Rannoch, who voluntarily stepped down as Leader in August that year.
Farage announced his resignation as leader when he did not win the South Thanet seat in Kent at the 2015 general election, but his resignation was rejected and he remained in his post. In June 2016, Farage was a prominent supporter of the successful campaign for a vote in favour of leaving the EU in the UK EU membership referendum.[12] On 4 July 2016, Farage again announced his resignation as leader of UKIP, triggering a leadership election.[13] Diane James was elected to succeed him, but she resigned as leader after just 18 days and Farage became interim leader on 5 October 2016.[14] A second leadership election was held in November, which was won by Paul Nuttall, who thus succeeded Farage. Farage was ranked second in The Daily Telegraph's Top 100 most influential right-wingers poll in October 2013, behind Prime Minister David Cameron.[15] He was also named "Briton of the Year" by The Times in 2014.[16] In 2017, Farage began contributing to the American television network Fox News.[17] In 2018, Farage joined Leave Means Leave.[18] On 4 December 2018, Farage announced his resignation from UKIP over the appointment of Tommy Robinson as an adviser to the UKIP leader Gerard Batten and the decision of the National Executive of UKIP to keep Batten as leader of the party.[1][19] On 13 February 2019, Farage confirmed on his Twitter account that he would now sit as a member of the Brexit Party in the European Parliament.[20]
Early life
Farage was born in Downe in Kent, England, the son of Barbara (née Stevens) and Guy Justus Oscar Farage.[21][22][23] The Farage name comes from a distant Huguenot ancestor.[24] One of his great-grandfathers was born to German parents who migrated to London in the 19th century.[25] His grandfather, Private Harry Farage, fought and was wounded in the First World War.[26] His father was a stockbroker who worked in the City of London. A 2012 BBC Radio 4 profile described Guy Farage as an alcoholic[21] who left the family home when Nigel was five years old.[9] In 1971, Guy Farage gave up alcohol and entered the antiques trade, having lost his Stock Exchange position; the next year, endorsed by friends, he returned to the trading floor at the new Stock Exchange Tower on Threadneedle Street.[27]Education
From 1975 to 1982, Farage was educated at Dulwich College, a fee-paying independent school in south London. In his autobiography he pays tribute to the careers advice he received there from England Test cricketer John Dewes, "who must have spotted that I was quite ballsy, probably good on a platform, unafraid of the limelight, a bit noisy and good at selling things".[28]Business career
After leaving school in 1982, Farage decided to seek employment in the City of London, trading commodities at the London Metal Exchange.[21] Initially, he joined the American commodity operation of brokerage firm Drexel Burnham Lambert,[23] transferring to Crédit Lyonnais Rouse in 1986.[23] He joined Refco in 1994, and Natexis Metals in 2003.[23]Political career
Early years
Farage was active in the Conservative Party from his school days, having seen a visit to his school by Enoch Powell and Keith Joseph.[29] In 1981, an English teacher, Chloe Deakin, wrote to the head teacher of Dulwich College, David Emms, asking him to reconsider his decision to appoint Farage as a prefect; she had not met Farage, but cited concerns expressed by others over Farage's alleged 'fascist' views. Farage later stated that some teachers were hostile to him because he was an admirer of Enoch Powell. Farage said: "Any accusation I was ever involved in far right politics is utterly untrue."[30] He voted for the Green Party in 1989 because of what he saw as their then "sensible" and Eurosceptic policies.[29] He left the Conservatives in 1992 in protest at Prime Minister John Major's government's signing of the Treaty on European Union at Maastricht.[31][32] He was a founding member of UKIP in 1993.European Parliament
Farage was elected to the European Parliament in 1999 and re-elected in 2004, 2009 and 2014. In 1999 the BBC spent four months filming a documentary about his European election campaign but did not air it. Farage, then head of the UKIP's South East office, asked for a video and had friends make copies which were sold for £5 through the UKIP's magazine. Surrey Trading Standards investigated and Farage admitted the offence.[33] Farage was the leader of the 24-member UKIP contingent in the European Parliament, and co-leader of the multinational Eurosceptic group, Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy. Farage was ranked the fifth-most influential MEP by Politico in 2016, who described him as "one of the two most effective speakers in the chamber".[34]Jacques Barrot
On 18 November 2004, Farage announced in the European Parliament that Jacques Barrot, then French Commissioner-designate, had been barred from elected office in France for two years, after being convicted in 2000 of embezzling £2 million from government funds and diverting it into the coffers of his party. He said that French President Jacques Chirac had granted Barrot amnesty; initial BBC reports said that, under French law, it was perhaps illegal to mention that conviction.[35] The prohibition in question applies only to French officials in the course of their duties.[36] The President of the Parliament, Josep Borrell, enjoined him to retract his comments under threat of "legal consequences".[37] The following day, it was confirmed that Barrot had received an eight-month suspended jail sentence in the case, and that this had been quickly expunged by the amnesty decided by Chirac and his parliamentary majority.[citation needed] The Socialist and Liberal groups in the European Parliament then joined forces with UKIP in demanding the resignation of Barrot for failing to disclose the conviction during his confirmation hearings.[citation needed]José Manuel Barroso
In early 2005, Farage requested that the European Commission disclose where the individual Commissioners had spent their holidays. The Commission did not provide the information requested, on the basis that the Commissioners had a right of privacy. The German newspaper Die Welt reported that the President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, had spent a week on the yacht of the Greek shipping billionaire Spiros Latsis. It emerged soon afterwards that this had occurred a month before the Commission under Barroso's predecessor Romano Prodi approved 10.3 million euros of Greek state aid for Latsis's shipping company.[38] It also became known that Peter Mandelson, then the British EU Commissioner, had accepted a trip to Jamaica from an unrevealed source.Farage persuaded around 75 MEPs from across the political divide to back a motion of no confidence in Barroso, which would be sufficient to compel Barroso to appear before the European Parliament to be questioned on the issue.[39] The motion was successfully tabled on 12 May 2005, and Barroso appeared before Parliament[40] at a debate on 26 May 2005. The motion was heavily defeated. A Conservative MEP, Roger Helmer, was expelled from his group, the European People's Party – European Democrats (EPP-ED), in the middle of the debate by that group's leader Hans-Gert Pöttering as a result of his support for Farage's motion.
Herman Van Rompuy
After the speech of Herman Van Rompuy on 24 February 2010 to the European Parliament, Farage – to protests from other MEPs – addressed the former Belgian Prime Minister and first long-term President of the European Council saying that he had the "charisma of a damp rag and the appearance of low grade bank clerk".[41] Farage questioned the legitimacy of Van Rompuy's appointment, asking, "Who are you? I'd never heard of you, nobody in Europe had ever heard of you." He also asserted that Van Rompuy's "intention [is] to be the quiet assassin of European democracy and of the European nation states".[41][42] Van Rompuy commented afterwards, "There was one contribution that I can only hold in contempt, but I'm not going to comment further."[41] After refusing to apologise for behaviour that was, in the words of the President of the European Parliament, Jerzy Buzek, "inappropriate, unparliamentary and insulting to the dignity of the House", Farage was reprimanded and had his right to ten days' allowance (expenses) "docked".[43][44]Buzek said after his meeting with Farage:
I defend absolutely Mr Farage's right to disagree about the policy or institutions of the Union, but not to personally insult our guests in the European Parliament or the country from which they may come... I myself fought for free speech as the absolute cornerstone of a democratic society. But with freedom comes responsibility – in this case, to respect the dignity of others and of our institutions. I am disappointed by Mr Farage's behaviour, which sits ill with the great parliamentary tradition of his own country. I cannot accept this sort of behaviour in the European Parliament. I invited him to apologise, but he declined to do so. I have therefore – as an expression of the seriousness of the matter – rescinded his right to ten days' daily allowance as a Member.[44]Questioned by Camilla Long of The Times, Farage described his speech: "it wasn't abusive, it was right."[45]
UKIP leadership and resignations
In his maiden speech to the UKIP conference, on 8 October 2006, Farage told delegates that the party was "at the centre-ground of British public opinion" and the "real voice of opposition". He said: "We've got three social democratic parties in Britain – Labour, Lib Dem and Conservative are virtually indistinguishable from each other on nearly all the main issues" and "you can't put a cigarette paper between them and that is why there are nine million people who don't vote now in general elections that did back in 1992."[48]
At 10pm on 19 October 2006, Farage took part in a three-hour live interview and phone-in with James Whale on the national radio station talkSPORT. Four days later, Whale announced on his show his intention to stand as UKIP's candidate in the 2008 London Mayoral Election. Farage said that Whale "not only has guts, but an understanding of what real people think". Whale later decided not to stand and UKIP was represented by Gerard Batten.[49]
Farage stood again for the UKIP leadership in 2010 (having stood down the year before, to focus on his unsuccessful campaign for the Buckingham seat) after his successor Lord Pearson had stood down,[11] and on 5 November 2010 it was announced he had won the leadership contest.[50]
In May 2014, Farage led UKIP to win the European Parliament election with 4,376,635 votes,[51] the first time a UK political party other than Labour or Conservatives had won a national election in over 100 years. Farage was returned as MEP for the South East region, a seat he has represented since 1999.
As an MEP, Farage leads the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy grouping in the European Parliament.[52]
On 8 May 2015, Farage resigned as leader of UKIP after he failed to win the seat of Thanet South in the general election held the previous day, although he kept open the possibility of re-entering the ensuing leadership contest.[53]
On 11 May 2015, it was announced that Farage would continue to serve as the party's leader, with the BBC reporting: "Party chairman Steve Crowther said the national executive committee believed the election campaign had been a ‘great success’ and members had ‘unanimously’ rejected Mr Farage's letter of resignation".[54] Interviewed about his continued leadership by the BBC the following day, Farage said: "I resigned. I said I'd resign. I turned up to the NEC meeting with letter in hand fully intending to carry that through. They unanimously said they didn't want me to do that, they presented me with petitions, signatures, statements from candidates saying it would be a bad thing for UKIP. So I left the meeting, went and sat in darkened room to think about what to do, and decided for the interest of the party I would accept their kind offer for me to stay and tear up the letter." He added that he would consider standing for parliament again should a by-election be called in a Labour-held seat.[55]
Farage resigned as UKIP leader on 4 July 2016 with the following comment: "During the [Brexit] referendum I said I wanted my country back … now I want my life back"[56] and added that this resignation was final: "I won’t be changing my mind again, I can promise you",[57] apparently referring to his two previous resignations (in 2009 and 2015).[58]
Westminster elections
Farage had unsuccessfully contested British parliamentary elections for UKIP five times, both before and after his election as an MEP in 1999. Under the 2002 European Union decision to forbid MEPs from holding a dual mandate, if he were to be elected to the House of Commons, he would have to resign his seat as MEP.When he contested the Bromley & Chislehurst constituency in a May 2006 by-election, following the death of Eurosceptic Conservative MP Eric Forth, Farage came third, winning 8 per cent of the vote, beating the Labour Party candidate. This was the second-best by-election result recorded by UKIP out of 25 results, and the first time since the Liverpool Walton by-election in 1991 that a party in government had been pushed into fourth place in a parliamentary by-election on mainland Britain.[citation needed]
Prince Charles
Charles, Prince of Wales was invited to speak to the European Parliament on 14 February 2008; in his speech he called for EU leadership in the battle against climate change. During the standing ovation that followed, Farage was the only MEP to remain seated, and he went on to describe the Prince's advisers as "naïve and foolish at best."[59] Farage continued: "How can somebody like Prince Charles be allowed to come to the European Parliament at this time to announce he thinks it should have more powers? It would have been better for the country he wants to rule one day if he had stayed home and tried to persuade Gordon Brown to give the people the promised referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon." The leader of the UK Labour Party's MEPs, Gary Titley, accused Farage of anti-Royalism. Titley said: "I was embarrassed and disgusted when the Leader of the UK Independence Party, Nigel Farage, remained firmly seated during the lengthy standing ovation Prince Charles received. I had not realised Mr Farage's blind adherence to right-wing politics involved disloyalty and discourtesy to the Royal Family. He should be thoroughly ashamed of himself and should apologise to the British people he represents."[59]Expenses disclosure
In May 2009, The Observer reported a Foreign Press Association speech given by Farage in which he had said that over his period as a Member of the European Parliament he had received a total of £2 million of taxpayers' money in staff, travel, and other expenses.[60] In response, Farage said that in future all UKIP MEPs would provide monthly expense details.[60]2010 UK general election
On 4 September 2009, Farage resigned as the UKIP's leader to focus on his campaign to become Member of Parliament for Buckingham at Westminster in the 2010 general election.[61] He later told The Times journalist Camilla Long that UKIP internal fights took up far too much time.[45]Farage stood against sitting Buckingham MP, John Bercow, the newly elected Speaker of the House of Commons, despite the convention that the Speaker, as a political neutral, is not normally challenged in his or her bid for re-election by any of the major parties.[62]
Farage came third with 8,401 votes. Bercow was re-elected and in second place with 10,331 votes was John Stevens, a former Conservative MEP who campaigned as an independent accompanied by "Flipper the Dolphin" (a reference to MPs flipping second homes).[63]
Injury in air crash
On 6 May 2010, the morning of the election, Farage was travelling in a two-seater PZL-104 Wilga aircraft with a pro-UKIP banner attached, when the plane crashed.[64] Farage suffered injuries that were described as non-life-threatening.[65] Although his injuries were originally described as minor,[64] his sternum and ribs were broken and his lung punctured.[66] The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) report said that the aeroplane was towing a banner, which caught in the tailplane, forcing the nose down.[67]On 1 December 2010, Justin Adams, the pilot of the aircraft involved in the accident, was charged with threatening to kill Farage in a separate incident. He was also charged with threatening to kill an AAIB official involved in the investigation into the accident.[68] In April 2011, the pilot was found guilty of making death threats. The judge said that the defendant was "clearly extremely disturbed" at the time the offences happened, adding "He is a man who does need help. If I can find a way of giving him help I will."[69]
May 2012 London elections
UKIP forgot to put their party name on their candidate's ballot paper for the London mayoral election, 2012,[70] Laurence Webb appearing as "a fresh choice for London". Farage described the mistake as an internal error.[70] Interviewed the following Sunday by Andrew Neil and asked about "the game plan", Farage welcomed the "average 13% vote" across the country, and stated that the party was preparing for county council elections in 2013, European elections in 2014 and a general election in 2015.[71]May 2013 local elections
In May 2013, Farage led UKIP to its best performance in a UK election. The party received 23 per cent of the vote in the local elections, winning 147 council seats, and placing it only 2 points behind the governing Conservative Party and 9 points ahead of the Liberal Democrats. Farage was mobbed by well-wishers as he made his way to his favourite pub, the Marquis of Granby, for a celebratory drink.[73] He called the victory "a real sea change in British politics".[73] Subsequently, polling agency Survation found that 22 per cent of voters intended to support UKIP in the 2015 General Election.[74]Visit to Scotland
In May 2013, Farage was interrupted by protesters during a press conference in the Canon's Gait pub on Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The demonstration was organised by groups including the Radical Independence Campaign and saw protesters vocally accuse Farage of being "racist", "fascist", and a "homophobe", and tell him to "go back to London". Farage made attempts to leave by taxi but was prevented from doing so, and was eventually taken away in an armoured police van while protesters continued to shout.[75][76][77] He was trying to raise the profile of UKIP in Scotland ahead of the Aberdeen Donside by-election; the party at that point had no representation in the country, and took 0.91 per cent of the vote in the previous election[78] though it won its first Scottish MEP the following year. During an interview with BBC's Good Morning Scotland radio show, Farage described the protesters as "yobbo fascist scum"[citation needed] before hanging up, stating that the questions regarding the incident in Edinburgh were insulting and unpleasant.[79]2014 European election
In a second visit to Edinburgh in May 2014 Farage correctly predicted that UKIP would win a Scottish seat in the European Parliament elections. Two hundred protesters heckled and booed him.[80] Thirty police in two vans were needed to preserve order.[81]In the European Parliament elections in 2014, Farage led UKIP to win the highest share of the vote. It was the first time a political party other than the Labour Party and Conservative Party had won the popular vote in a national election since the 1906 general election.[82][83] It was also the first time a party other than the Labour and Conservatives won the largest number of seats in a national election since the December 1910 general election.[84][85][86]
Undeclared gifts
In June 2014, Farage declared £205,603 for gifts over 10 years, including free use of a barn for his constituency office, which had been declared in the EU register in Brussels each year. The Electoral Commission said that the gifts should have been also declared in the UK within 30 days of receipt and fined Farage £200.[87][88]2015 UK general election
In October 2013, Farage announced on the BBC's The Andrew Marr Show that he would stand for election as an MP at the United Kingdom general election, 2015, most likely contesting either Folkestone and Hythe or South Thanet; meanwhile he stated that his duty and preference was to focus on his current role as an MEP.[89][90]In August 2014, Farage was selected as the UKIP candidate for South Thanet following local hustings.[91] On 12 September 2014, he appeared at a pro-union rally with Scottish UKIP MEP David Coburn ahead of Scotland's independence referendum.[92]
In October 2014, Farage was invited to take part in prospective Leaders' debates on BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Sky ahead of the 2015 General Election.[93] UKIP indicated that it would consider taking legal action were the party excluded, in contravention of established broadcast media rules, from televised Party Leaders' debates in advance of the 2015 General Election.[94] The 7-way Leaders' TV debate was broadcast by ITV on 2 April 2015 from MediaCityUK, Salford Quays. Of three polls taken immediately afterwards, the ComRes poll had Farage as joint winner, alongside Labour's Ed Miliband and Conservative David Cameron.[95]
In March 2015, Farage declared in his book The Purple Revolution that he would step down as UKIP leader should he not be elected as an MP; he stated his belief that it would not be "credible" for him to lead UKIP without sitting in parliament at Westminster.[96]
On 22 March 2015, Farage was targeted by anti-UKIP activists who chased him and his family from a pub lunch in Downe, Kent. His daughters ran away to hide and were later found to be safe. Farage, when asked what he thought about the incident, called the protesters "scum".[97][98]
2015 resignation announced
Farage was unsuccessful in his bid to become MP for South Thanet[99] although he came second (beating Labour by over 4,000 votes), reduced the Conservative majority to less than 3,000, and gained over 32% of the vote. He subsequently announced his resignation as the leader of UKIP, citing that he is a "man of his word" since he promised to resign if he did not win his seat. However, on 11 May 2015, the party chairman said they would not accept Mr Farage's post-election resignation because the party's "election campaign had been a great success".[100]A row subsequently developed within the party, in which MEP and campaign chief Patrick O'Flynn described Farage's public image as "snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive" and said he risked turning the party into a "personality cult". O'Flynn accused Farage of paying too much attention to advisors that "would like to take UKIP in the direction of some hard-right, ultra-aggressive American Tea Party-type movement", singling out the NHS and gun control liberalisation as particular issues. Raheem Kassam, Farage's chief of staff and editor of Breitbart London was later sacked as a result, whilst O'Flynn stated that he continued to support Farage as party leader.[101] Farage also faced a number of calls from senior figures within the party to stand down.[102]
Following the election a UKIP spokesman acknowledged[103] that after a series of threatening attacks on Farage it had sent an informant into the Thanet branch of the protest organisation Stand Up to UKIP, stating "in order to provide reasonable security it was of course necessary to have information from the inside", an approach he said was used by "a great many security operations tasked with protecting the safety and wellbeing of a targeted individual". According to The Guardian, the informant is alleged to have actively encouraged members to commit criminal damage. Farage had said he was the victim of "trade union-funded activists" who were inciting vandalism.[104]
"Car tampering"
In January 2016, Farage told The Mail on Sunday that he believed his car had been tampered with in October 2015, as he had been forced to stop when his car's wheel nuts came loose. He reported that he had spoken with the French police but did not wish to pursue the matter any further.[105] The Times, however, said Farage's story was untrue, and that Dunkirk prosecutors had no reason to suspect foul play or the police would have started an investigation. The owner of the breakdown garage concerned had said the problem was probably shoddy repair work, but he had been unable to communicate directly with Farage.[106] Farage later said he had made a "terrible, terrible mistake" in speaking to journalists and that a Sunday newspaper had misreported his claims of tampering as an assassination attempt.[107]Tax avoidance
Farage said in 2013 that he had hired a tax advisor to set up the Farage Family Educational Trust 1654, a trust that Farage said was used "for inheritance purposes", on the Isle of Man.[108] Farage later described this "as standard practice", but stated he "decided I didn't want it. I never ever used it. The Isle of Man is not a tax haven."[109] Farage has since said that this was a mistake, in part because it cost him too much money,[108] but has criticised the political discourse surrounding tax avoidance as a "race to the bottom".[110] The BBC reported that "The Isle of Man was one of the UK's crown dependencies which signed an agreement on corporate disclosure at a recent meeting with David Cameron amid claims that individuals and firms are using offshore locations to reduce their tax liabilities", adding that the Isle of Man rejects any allegations that they are used for the purpose of tax avoidance.[111]Farage had previously denounced tax avoidance in a speech to the European Parliament, in which he criticised European bureaucrats who earned £100,000 a year and paid 12 per cent tax under EU rules,[112] Farage said in 2014 that most legal tax avoidance was "okay" after he was questioned on why £45,000 of his income was paid into his private company rather than a personal bank account, saying that criticism of his actions was "ridiculous".[113] In the wake of the Panama Papers leak, Farage said that the possibility of him releasing his tax return was a "big no" as "I think in this country what people earn is regarded as a private matter",[114] and criticised David Cameron as hypocritical, especially with regard to his past comments about Jimmy Carr's tax avoidance.[115]
Brexit (2016–present)
This section contains too many or too-lengthy quotations for an encyclopedic entry. (December 2018)
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On 28 June 2016, Farage made a speech in the European Parliament in which he stated that a hypothetical failure for the EU to forge a trade deal with an exiting UK would "be far worse for you than it would be for us", to heckling and laughing by Parliament members. He insulted his fellow MEPs, stating that "virtually none" of them had ever had done "a proper job" in their lives.[118] Media around the world covered Farage's speech, including his comment: "... when I came here 17 years ago, and I said that I wanted to lead a campaign to get Britain to leave the European Union, you all laughed at me. Well I have to say, you're not laughing now are you?" and his prediction that Britain will not be the only country to leave the EU.[119] In response, Guy Verhofstadt compared Farage's referendum posters with Nazi propaganda and credited the Brexit campaign with causing a multi-billion loss in the stock exchange.[120] Explicitly addressing Farage, Verhofstadt added, "... Ok. Let's be positive. Finally, we're going to get rid of the biggest waste in the budget of the (European) Union, that we have paid for 17 years, your salary."[121]
Farage resigned as leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party on 4 July 2016,[13] saying that: "It's right that I should now stand aside as leader. What I said during the referendum campaign is I want my country back. What I'm saying today is I want my life back. And it begins right now" and "I have never been, and I have never wanted to be, a career politician."[122] Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, described Farage as a "retro-nationalist",[123] Caroline Lucas, Green Party MP for Brighton Pavilion, said that his legacy is "toxic and unforgivable" and that "He has used his position to whip up hatred against migrants and divert attention from the real challenges this country is facing", and former Labour Party leader, Ed Miliband, said: "It's a legacy of stirring up division. I am not sorry to see Nigel Farage leave the political scene".[124] Paul Nuttall, a UKIP MEP, tweeted that Farage's "drive and belief shook establishment politics to its core and gave us a voice"[125] and Suzanne Evans, former Deputy Chairman of UKIP, said that Farage's resignation surprised her, but "there is room still in Britain for UKIP".[126] Writing in The Spectator, after this resignation when it was thought he was leaving politics, the journalist Rod Liddle described Farage as: "The most important British politician of the last decade and the most successful. His resignation leaves a hole in our political system. With enormous intelligence and chutzpah and a refreshingly unorthodox approach, he built UKIP up from nothing to become established as our third largest party and succeeded in his overriding ambition – to see the UK vote to leave the European Union."[127]
Following a legal challenge to the use of the Royal Prerogative to invoke article 50, Farage appeared on television with Gina Miller. Miller stated that "politicians had lied all the way through" and the Referendum act clearly said that the result was advisory. Farage also agreed that it was advisory.[128] Farage was appearing on The Andrew Marr Show. Farage talked of a peaceful protest and warned of unprecedented political anger if Parliament blocked Brexit. Miller said that parliamentary democracy required parliament to debate issues and that Farage had spent the whole Brexit campaign arguing for parliamentary sovereignty. Calling his warnings "the politics of the gutter", Tim Farron said the British judges had merely interpreted British law and that fortunately Farage was the only person talking about taking to the streets.[129] Miller has previously called Farage irresponsible and has blamed him and the tabloid media for death threats against her. She stated in November 2016 that she would not take legal action against those who had threatened her.[130]
On 7 November 2016, Farage announced he would lead a 100,000 strong march to the Supreme court timed for when it starts hearing the Government appeal.[131] On 27 November 2016, it was reported the march was being cancelled out of concerns it could be hijacked by the far-right groups English Defence League and the British National Party.[132] The next day, Paul Nuttall became the new UKIP party leader after Farage decided to step aside to strengthen his relationship with US President-elect Donald Trump.[133]
'Independence Day'
Farage has argued strongly in favour of a British Independence Day being observed within the United Kingdom, on 23 June each year. On 24 June 2016, in a televised speech on the morning of the Brexit result, he stated; "let June 23rd go down in our history as our Independence Day",[134][135] and later said that it "must now be made a national holiday."[136]Honours controversy
In 2017, Farage called for the departure of UKIP's only MP, Douglas Carswell. He said in The Daily Telegraph: "I think there is little future for UKIP with him staying inside this party. The time for him to go is now."[137] There was reportedly controversy within the party over whether Carswell had tried to prevent Farage receiving a knighthood. It was reported the MP had suggested Farage should instead be given an OBE "for services to headline writers".[137]2017 UK general election
On 20 April 2017, Farage announced that he would not contest the 2017 general election. He said that he believed he could further advance his version of Brexit as a leader of a group in the European Parliament.[138][139]Fundraising for the DUP
In May 2018, Farage addressed a fundraising event for the Democratic Unionist Party, with his main financial backer, Arron Banks, who accompanied Farage during the event, stating that he would support a bid by Farage to seek office as a DUP candidate after the end of his tenure as Member of the European Parliament in 2019.[140]Leave Means Leave vice chairman
In August 2018, Farage pledged his "absolute and total support" to the pro-Brexit organisation Leave Means Leave, and subsequently announced that he would be returning to full-time campaigning for "the Brexit that people voted for".[citation needed] Shortly after the announcement, he was made a Vice Chairman of the group.Resignation of UKIP membership
On 4 December 2018, Farage announced "with a heavy heart" on his live LBC radio show that effective immediately he had resigned his membership of UKIP, after 25 years as a member of the party. In explanation, Farage mentioned UKIP leader Gerard Batten's appointment the previous month of far-right activist Tommy Robinson as an adviser and the National Executive of UKIP's voting in a no-confidence vote to keep Batten as leader of the party. Farage argued that Batten was "obsessed with the issue of Islam, not just Islamic extremism, but Islam, and UKIP wasn't founded to be a party fighting a religious crusade." He also said that association with Robinson damaged the image of Brexit.[141]Becoming a Brexit Party MEP
On 8 February 2019, Reuters noted that the Brexit Party has been approved by the Electoral Commission and quoted Farage from an article he wrote in The Telegraph, stating that he would stand as a candidate for The Brexit Party in any potential future European Parliament elections contested in the United Kingdom.[142][143] On 8 February 2019, the Financial Times quoted Farage as saying that the new party was a "live vehicle" that could be "mobilised" if Brexit is delayed.[144]On 13 February, Farage confirmed on his Twitter account that he would now sit in the European Parliament as a member of the Brexit Party.[20]
Involvement in American politics
Pro-Trump in 2016 presidential election
In August 2016, Farage and fellow Brexiteers Andy Wigmore and Arron Banks met Trump for the first time at a high-dollar campaign fundraiser in Jackson, Mississippi.[150] They were invited to the event by staffers for Mississippi governor Phil Bryant while attending the GOP convention.[150] Afterwards, Trump invited them to his campaign rally that night.[150] Trump asked Farage to speak at the rally and introduced him to the crowd as "Mr. Brexit".[150][151]
In October 2016, Farage praised Trump for "dominating" Hillary Clinton, comparing him to a silverback gorilla.[152] Following revelations of a 2005 audio recording in which Trump made lewd remarks about women, Farage said that Trump's comments were "ugly" but described them as "alpha male boasting" and stated that women also made remarks they would not want to see reported.[153] Farage's comments prompted several senior UKIP members to express concern privately, and prompted public condemnation of Farage from two UKIP MEPs, Jane Collins and William Dartmouth.[154] As more publicity appeared about Trump's alleged groping and as the criticisms increased, Farage said he disagreed with Trump's comments about groping women and his comments on Muslim immigration.[155]
Farage is reported to have had close links with Trump's chief strategist, Steve Bannon, since at least 2014, when Bannon scheduled meetings for Farage with right-wing figures in Washington. In his book, The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything, Farage described Bannon as "my sort of chap."[156]
After Trump's victory, Farage said that he "couldn't be happier"[157] and in the same interview referred to outgoing president Barack Obama a "loathsome individual" and "that Obama creature", remarks which prompted criticism.[157][158] Labour MP John Woodcock criticised Farage's comments, saying they had "clear racist undertones."[159] Farage was the first British politician to speak to Trump after his election, meeting with Trump in his eponymous Manhattan tower.[160]
In November 2016, after becoming president-elect, Trump publicly suggested, via Twitter post, that the UK government name Farage as British ambassador to the United States. Trump's expression of a preference for a foreign nation's ambassador was "a startling break with diplomatic protocol" that was unprecedented in recent US history.[161] The British government rejected the suggestion, with a Downing Street spokesman and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson stressing that there was no vacancy in the position.[161][162]
On 20 January 2017, the day of Trump's presidential inauguration, US news channel Fox News announced it had hired Farage as a commentator. He has since provided political analysis for both the main Fox News channel and its sister channel Fox Business Network.[5] Farage also began hosting a talk show on the British radio station LBC for four nights a week.[163]
Russia investigation person of interest
Farage was listed as a person of interest by the FBI in their investigation into possible Russian interference in the 2016 Presidential election.[164] He responded, “This hysterical attempt to associate me with the Putin regime is a result of the liberal elite being unable to accept Brexit and the election of President Trump. ... I consider it extremely doubtful that I could be a person of interest to the FBI as I have no connections to Russia.”[165]
"Jewish lobby" remarks
In October 2017, Farage asserted in an LBC radio appearance that the "Jewish lobby" in the United States was more concerning to him than Russian interference in American politics, saying: "There are other very powerful lobbies in the United States of America, and the Jewish lobby, with its links with the Israeli government, is one of those strong voices...There are about 6 million Jewish people living in America, so as a percentage it's quite small, but in terms of influence it's quite big."[166][167] Farage's remarks were condemned by the Campaign Against Antisemitism[167] and the Anti-Defamation League, which said that Farage's comment "plays into deep-seated anti-Semitic tropes" and was fuel for extremist conspiracy theories.[166]
2017 Senate special election in Alabama
Farage endorsed Roy Moore in the United States Senate special election in Alabama.[168] After numerous allegations of sexual misconduct were made against Moore,[169] Farage publicly expressed his scepticism over the allegations.[170] In May 2018, he expressed regret for having backed Moore, stating, "I should have thought about the whole thing far more deeply than I did, and it was a mistake."[171]2018 Senate election in Pennsylvania
In July 2018, Farage headlined a fundraiser for Lou Barletta, the Republican nominee in the 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.[172]President Trump Nobel Peace Prize
Since April 2018, Farage has been a strong advocate for U.S. President Donald Trump to receive the Nobel Peace Prize on the basis of his attempt to bring better diplomatic relations between North Korea and South Korea as well as better diplomatic relations between North Korea and the United States. As a member of the European Parliament, Farage expressed his desire to begin an official petition for Trump to receive the award.[173]Involvement in European politics
2016 Austrian presidential election
During the 2016 Austrian presidential election campaign, Farage said that Norbert Hofer, the Freedom Party candidate, would call for a "Brexit style referendum" if he won. Hofer, however, ruled out a referendum and asked Farage not to interfere in Austria's internal politics.[174]2017 French presidential election
Farage initially endorsed Nicolas Dupont-Aignan of Debout la France, another party of the Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe, and later supported Marine Le Pen of the National Front, for the second round of the 2017 French presidential election. Farage said that the basis for his endorsement of Le Pen was his belief that she would be more sympathetic to the UK following Brexit, in contrast to the pro-European Emmanuel Macron.[175]Political views
Economy
From taking office as a UKIP MEP in 1999, Farage has often voiced opposition to the "euro project". His argument is that "a one-size-fits-all interest rate" cannot work for countries with structurally different economies, often using the example of Greece and Germany to emphasise contrast.[176]Farage strongly opposes the use of bailouts and says that "buying your own debt with taxpayers' money" will not solve the problem and that, "if we do, the next debt crisis won't be a country ... it will be the European Central Bank itself".[177][178]
On the issue of welfare, Farage wants migrants to live in the UK for five years before being able to claim benefits, and for them to be ineligible for tax credits.[179] He believes that tax avoidance is caused by "punitive tax rates", and wants "fairer" taxes as a way to prevent it.[180]
Electoral reform
Farage declared himself in favour of the Alternative Vote system of May 2011, saying first-past-the-post would be a "nightmare" for UKIP. The party's stance has to be decided by its central policy-making committee,[181] although Farage has expressed a preference for the AV+ system as it "would retain the constituency link and then also the second ballot ensured there were no wasted votes".[182] After the 2015 general election, in which UKIP took a lower proportion of seats than votes, Farage called the first-past-the-post voting system (FPTP) "totally bankrupt",[183] although Farage said: "I completely lost faith in [FPTP] in 2005 when Blair was returned with a 60 seat majority on 36 per cent of the vote, or 22 per cent if you factor in low turnout."[182]Environment
In 2013, Farage criticised David Cameron's policy on wind turbines, describing it as covering "Britain in ugly disgusting ghastly windmills". An official energy policy document produced by UKIP while Farage was leader of the party stated that "UKIP strongly supports a clean environment and clean air, stressing that "coal-fired power stations must use clean technology to remove sulphur and nitrogen oxides, particulates and other pollutants".[184] In a speech made to the European parliament on 11 September 2013, Farage cited news, reported in several Rupert Murdoch-owned papers and the Daily Mail, that the Arctic Sea ice cap had apparently grown from 2012 to 2013, saying that this was evidence of decades "of Euro-federalism combined with an increasing Green obsession".[185]Healthcare
Farage takes an anti-prohibitionist position on recreational drugs. In an April 2014 phone-in interview hosted by The Daily Telegraph he argued that the War on Drugs had been lost "many, many years ago", stating that "I hate drugs, I've never taken them myself, I hope I never do, but I just have a feeling that the criminalisation of all these drugs is actually not really helping British society." He argued in favour of a Royal Commission on drugs, which would explore all avenues as to how to legislate most effectively and deal with their related criminal and public health problems, including the possibility of their legalisation.[186]According to Farage, the smoking ban in enclosed public spaces is "silly and illiberal"; he recommends separate smoking areas along the lines of some German states. He believes that banning things makes them more attractive to children, and said that "Obesity is killing more people than smoking, you could ban chip shops, you could ban doughnuts. The point is we are big enough and ugly enough to make our own decisions".[187]
In his 2015 book, Farage reflected that based on his experiences, "the NHS is so over-stretched that if you can afford private health care, you should take it, particularly for diagnostics and preventative medicine. In the NHS, the system is so battered and poorly run that unless you are really lucky, you will fall through the cracks. The NHS is, however, astonishingly good at critical care. But what testicular cancer taught me is that the NHS will probably let you down if you need screening, fast diagnosis and an operation at a time that suits you". He supports reform within the NHS, saying that its resources have become stretched due to increased immigration, and blaming Labour for high costs of new hospitals built through private finance initiatives.[188]
Farage says that money which the NHS could spend on treating taxpayers with serious conditions is instead spent on recent immigrants with HIV, an opinion which has been controversial. A YouGov poll found 50 per cent of those taking part to support Farage, with 37 per cent saying that he is scaremongering.[189]
Immigration
Farage has said that he supports Muslim immigrants who integrate to British society, but is against those who are "coming here to take us over", citing John Howard's Australia as a government to emulate in that regard.[190] He told a Channel 4 documentary in 2015 that there is a "fifth column" of Islamic extremists in the United Kingdom.[191] Farage has said that the "basic principle" of Enoch Powell's "Rivers of Blood speech" was correct.[192]In a 2014 interview on the LBC radio station, Farage said that he would feel "concerned" if a group of Romanian men moved next door to him. When interviewer James O'Brien inquired what would be the difference between Romanian men moving next door and a group of German children, in reference to Farage's German wife and children, Farage replied: "You know the difference."[193][194][195] He later expanded on this on the UKIP website, explaining that "if we were able to operate a proper work permit scheme for Romanian nationals, with suitable checks, as recommended by UKIP, then nobody would need to be concerned if a group of Romanian nationals moved in next door to them."[196]
Farage called on the British government in 2013 to accept more refugees from the Syrian Civil War.[197] He later clarified that those refugees should be of the country's Christian minority, due to the existence of nearer Muslim-majority safe countries.[198] During the ensuing migration crisis, Farage alleged that the majority of people claiming to be refugees were economic migrants, and that some were Islamic State militants.[199]
Farage is in favour of crackdowns on immigration from Eastern Europe, but is favourable to immigration from India and Australia.[citation needed]
Foreign
Farage is critical of Britain's involvement in the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya, and cited their financial and human expenses and poor outcomes as reasons for Britain to not become involved militarily in Syria. He has expressed fears that rebel forces in Syria may be Islamic extremists.[200] He said about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that "Nobody should forget that the most devastating direct consequences of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have not been suffered by the likes of Mr Blair, but by the civilian populations of these countries and of course by our own brave service personnel".[201] Farage stated that migrant exodus from Libya had been caused by NATO military intervention, approved by David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy, in the civil war in Libya.[202]Farage has criticised Britain's close ties with Saudi Arabia.[203] He said: "I think we need a complete re-appraisal of who Saudi Arabia are, what our relationship with them is, and stop extremist talk turning the minds of young, male Muslims in this country."[204]
When asked in 2014 which leaders he admired, Farage said, "As an operator, but not as a human being, I would say Putin. The way he played the whole Syria thing. Brilliant. Not that I approve of him politically. How many journalists in jail now?"[205] Farage has criticised what he sees as EU militarism agitating western Ukrainians against Russia.[206] Later, in 2015, he said about Putin that "The European Union, and the West, view Putin as the devil. They want to view Putin as the devil. I’m not saying I want take him around for tea and meet mum on Sunday afternoon … But the point is, on this bigger overall battle [against ISIS in Syria] we need to start recognizing we’re on the same side".[201][207]
Farage's stance on Iran has shifted over time. In 2013, Farage opposed sanctions on Iran, and criticised a potential Israeli strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating: "I do not support acts of aggression, even from countries that feel their existence is threatened".[208] In 2018, he condemned Jeremy Corbyn's "record for standing up and defending this hardline Islamist regime" and declared that regime change was "absolutely the right thing" in Iran.[209]
Ireland
In May 2012, Farage was interviewed by Karen Coleman of the Irish Independent about the campaign in Ireland against the Irish fiscal treaty. Ireland had no anti-EU MEPs and according to Pat "the Cope" Gallagher MEP, UKIP's involvement was counterproductive as "Irish voters strongly dislike foreigners like Mr Farage telling them how to vote." Coleman who believed the campaign had "little to do with what's best for Ireland" described the campaign as "particularly egregious" and said the interview became 'nasty' when she asked Farage about the campaign funding.[210]Firearms
In 2014, Farage said that it is UKIP policy for handguns in the UK to be legalised and licensed, describing the current legislation, brought in after the Dunblane school massacre, as "ludicrous".[211] He has also said that there was no link between responsible handgun ownership and gun crime.[212]Electoral performance
Farage has contested several elections under the UKIP banner:UK Parliament elections
Date of election | Constituency | Party | Votes | % of votes | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 by-election | Eastleigh | UKIP | 952 | 1.7 | Not elected | |
1997 general election | Salisbury | UKIP | 3,332 | 5.7 | Not elected | |
2001 general election | Bexhill and Battle | UKIP | 3,474 | 7.8 | Not elected | |
2005 general election | South Thanet | UKIP | 2,079 | 5.0 | Not elected | |
2006 by-election | Bromley and Chislehurst | UKIP | 2,347 | 8.1 | Not elected | |
2010 general election | Buckingham | UKIP | 8,410 | 17.4 | Not elected | |
2015 general election | South Thanet | UKIP | 16,026 | 32.4 | Not elected |
Date of election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Percentage of votes | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 European election | Itchen, Test and Avon | UKIP | 12,423 | 5.4 | Not elected | |
1999 European election | South East England | UKIP | 144,514 | 9.7 | Elected | |
2004 European election | South East England | UKIP | 431,111 | 19.5 | Elected | |
2009 European election | South East England | UKIP | 440,002 | 18.8 | Elected | |
2014 European election | South East England | UKIP | 751,439 | 32.1 | Elected |
Broadcasting career
Since January 2017, Farage has hosted The Nigel Farage Show on the UK radio station LBC. The show is broadcast live on Mondays to Thursdays from 6 pm to 7 pm.[213] Also, since September 2017, Farage has hosted an additional new show on LBC, The Nigel Farage Show On Sunday, which is broadcast live every Sunday from 10 am to 12 pm noon.Although it is primarily an audio-only radio presentation, the show can also be watched from a television-style visual perspective with Farage appearing live on-screen via a set of camera's within the LBC studio. This way of watching the programme is available (officially) via LBC's YouTube channel, LBC's Facebook page, LBC's Twitter feed as well as LBC's Periscope account during the time the show is live on-air. These live streams usually attract large audiences (occasionally into the tens of thousands on all platforms combined) as the weekday shows begin when people get home after the 9-5 working day and it is also during early peak time. Thus, the weekday editions of The Nigel Farage Show has become one of the most popular shows on LBC. However, the Sunday version of the show (despite the same format) has always received lower viewership than that of its weekday editions.
From March 2018 to July 2018, Farage hosted a podcast under the LBC banner entitled Farage Against The Machine, a play on words for the term 'rage against the machine', where he discussed the latest political developments and political news with political figures who Farage both agrees, and disagrees with. New episodes of the podcast were released every Friday, but the podcast was cancelled after the American rock music band Rage Against the Machine sent a cease and desist letter to Farage, demanding that Farage change the name of the podcast, which he has unwilling to do, prompting LBC to reluctantly trigger it's cancellation.[214] All episodes are on LBC.co.uk and iTunes.[215][216]
Personal life
He has made reference to his German wife in response to criticisms that he is somehow "anti-Europe", while he himself says he is merely anti-EU.[21] Farage has employed his wife as his parliamentary secretary[222] and in April 2014 he said that "nobody else could do that job".[222][223]
On 25 November 1985, Farage was hit by a car after a night out, and suffered injury to his head and left leg, the latter nearly requiring amputation. He was in casts for 11 months, but recovered, and the nurse who treated him became his first wife.[224] On 26 December 1986, Farage first felt symptoms of what was later discovered to be testicular cancer. He had the left testicle removed, and the cancer had not spread to any other organs.[188]
In 2010, Farage published a memoir, entitled Fighting Bull (Flying Free in paperback), outlining the founding of UKIP and his personal and political life so far.[225] A second book, The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything, was released by Biteback Publishing in 2015.[188]
Farage is also a keen cricket fan and has appeared on Test Match Special.[226] He appeared in an advertisement for the bookmaker Paddy Power ahead of golf's 2014 Ryder Cup.[227] However, due to spinal injuries since his 2010 plane crash, he cannot play golf.[228] Farage is also an association football fan, and supports Crystal Palace FC.[229] He likes to relax by fishing alone at night on the Kent coast.[220] Farage is a smoker[230] and also fond of beer, this forming part of his public image.[231] Farage is a member of the East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools' Club, a gentlemen's club situated in St. James's Square in London.[232]
Farage is a Christian. In 2014 he described himself as a "somewhat lapsed" member of the Church of England.[233]
In April 2018, Farage said that his two youngest children have both British and German passports and that they speak "perfect German".[234]
Footnotes
After running divisive campaign to leave the EU, Farage quits, while Britain faces economic and political challenges.
Independence Party leader and Brexit advocate predicts Britain will not be only country to leave EU
A filing by the Electoral Commission showed the Brexit Party had been approved this week to field candidates across England, Scotland and Wales.
A new political party backed by Nigel Farage has been launched in an attempt to attract hardline Conservative activists unhappy with Theresa May’s attempt to forge a compromise Brexit plan.
- Elgot, Jessica (18 April 2018). "Nigel Farage: two of my children have German passports". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
References
- 2002 Amnesty law
- Penal Code, articles L133-9, L133-10, L133-11
Bibliography
- Fighting Bull. Biteback (autobiography 2010 hardback first edition) ISBN 9781849540391
- Flying Free. Biteback (autobiography 2011 paperback second edition) ISBN 9781849540940
- The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything. Biteback (memoir 2015 paperback) ISBN 9781849548632
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nigel Farage. |
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Nigel Farage |
- Official website
- Nigel Farage Profile at European Parliament website
- UKIP MEPs Official website of the UK Independence Party in the European Parliament
- Europe of Freedom and Democracy Political group in the European Parliament
- Debrett's People of Today
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