"Wales
– particularly south Wales – was the very anvil on which the
progress of the whole urban working class had been first hammered
out." Gwyn Alf Williams
He
came to believe that the central British state – by which he meant
English control and domination of Britain – had to be undone or
broken off if Wales was to survive as a united community. All his
life he was fascinated by the struggles of the working classes,
particularly in Wales. Gwyn Alf Williams was a Marxist, a Welsh
Republican Socialist. It was his work that convinced me that the
destruction of the English State was essential for the transformation
of Wales and Scotland. That for Ecosocialism to triumph the English
state must go. Now I fear that Wales will be lefft as the last colony
of a rump British state.
These
words echo the dangers of about what is to happen. Farage , IDS and
Michael Gove have hypnotised the Welsh Working Class with the
pendulum of racism.
I
have seen them lurking within the ranks of the leave campaign. They
are the middle class hard right activists. They are looking beyond
June 23. They want a market based north American solution to the
British state. Scotland will be gone and we in Wales will be left in
the country of Johnsonia. Wales the last of the colonies oppressed by
them.
Once
those who have been led to Brexit wake up they will see and
understand that the EU referendum and the migration issue are
unrelated. It will be too late to stop the bonfire of workers right
that will begin.
In
1983 Gwyn Alf Williams surveying the Tory election victory that year
commented that Wales was never as vulnerable as it was then. It is
vulnerable again....What would Gwyn Alf Williams say..?....he said then that the Welsh were 'a naked people under an acid rain
Gwyn
Alf Williams was – and probably still is – one of the most
renowned, admired, even loved, historians of the last 100 years.It
is unusual for academics to gain popular public appeal but that was
something Gwyn Alf certainly did. He attracted a following of
academics and lay people alike, not only through his television
broadcasts but also through his lectures and books. For anyone who
has ever sat through one of his remarkable lectures there could only
ever be one Gwyn Alf and there will never be anyone quite like him
again.
Gwyn
Alfred Williams – Gwyn Alf as he was invariably known – was born
on 30 September 1925 in the iron town of Dowlais, just outside
Merthyr Tydfil. Educated firstly at the famous Cyfarthfa Grammar
School in Merthyr, he went on to study history at the University of
Wales, Aberystwyth.
He
formed his political opinions during the dark days of the Depression
and the Spanish Civil War and those opinions, garnered when he was no
more than an adolescent, were retained – with minor alterations -
throughout his life. He became a Marxist, albeit one who was driven
by a dynamic and heart-felt concern about his own people, the Welsh.
During
World War Two, Gwyn Alf served in the army and fought in the Normandy
campaign following the D-Day landings in 1944. After his discharge
from the army he turned, once again, to academia and completed a
doctorate that was later, in 1963, turned into the book Medieval
London: From Commune to Capital.
From
1954 until 1965 he worked as a lecturer at Aberystwyth, then took up
a post as reader in York. He was later Professor of History at York
before, in 1974, returning to Wales where he became Professor of
History at the University of Wales, Cardiff. He retired from this
post in 1983 to concentrate on writing.
A
dynamic and exciting lecturer, Gwyn Alf Williams was astute enough to
use his slight speech impediment or stutter to emphasise and
reinforce his points. It was a great technique. People from various
faculties in the universities where he worked flocked to hear him,
sitting enthralled as he made his pronouncements and offered his
point of view.
He
was particularly passionate about Wales and her people, seeing
himself – in his own celebrated phrase – as 'a people's
remembrancer'. Gwyn Alf, however, was also a passionate republican
and soon found himself a place on the left-wing of Plaid Cymru.
As
Meic Stephens wrote in his obituary in the Independent, Gwyn Alf was
clear that: "Wales – particularly south Wales – was the very
anvil on which the progress of the whole urban working class had been
first hammered out."
After
his retirement Gwyn Alf moved to Drefach Felindre in west Wales, to a
home that he shared with Sian Lloyd. He continued to write and to
make television programmes and films.
Notable
amongst his books were Merthyr Rising, the story of the 1831 riots in
Merthyr and the martyrdom of Dic Penderyn, and Madoc, the Making of a
Myth, which was the story of how the legend of Madoc and his supposed
discovery of America came into being.
His
book When Was Wales was written while he was making an extraordinary
television programme with Wynford Vaughan Thomas. The TV programme
was the famous The Dragon Has Two Tongues a 13-part series that took
the form of discussion, often heated debate or confrontation, between
the two men.
Gwyn
Alf made films about Welshmen including Saunders Lewis and Iolo
Morganwg but also tackled other subjects and people such as Mary
Shelley and Sylvia Pankhurst. He had a fondness for the dramatic,
something that helped his television work reach a wide audience,
enthralling people who would otherwise never have considered watching
a history programme.
Gwyn
Alf Williams died on 16 November 1995, a Marxist, a Welsh republican
and a writer of great skill. But it was in his superb and exciting
lectures and in his wide range of television programmes that he
really made his name.
hw would see the acid rain of austerirty, eating into our hopes, dreams and political future.
hw would see the acid rain of austerirty, eating into our hopes, dreams and political future.
Gwyn Alf Williams website www.gwynalfwilliams.co.uk
ReplyDelete