Morning all, Aaron Bastani here with the
first ever 'It’ll Go Higher?', a weekly newsletter where I cast a
sociological side-eye on predictions, polls and punditry between now and
election day. You’ll hear plenty of hot takes
on what the polling apparently means between now and 12 December, but
this newsletter aims to dig a little deeper, get beneath the surface and
isolate trends ahead of time.
"But are polls even worth engaging with?" I hear you silently cry.
Yes and no, because despite claims that all the pollsters called the
last general election wrong, that isn’t entirely true. YouGov adopted a
system based on predictive modelling (a technique used extensively by
Barack Obama but which the Observer thinks is
as Russian as Chekhov) and massive amounts of data (50,000 respondents a
time). That allowed them to predict a hung parliament…until they
changed their system from
MRP because they didn’t want to stand out from the crowd (showing
that even pollsters can exhibit ‘bandwagoning bias’). Survation had a
bit more backbone, however, and, sticking with the same methodology
throughout the campaign, they called the final results
almost perfectly - putting Labour on 40% and the Tories on 41% the day
before the vote. In the final weeks of campaigning I said Survation were
the most likely pollster to be accurate. Unlike Dan Hodges I was right.
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Labour edgding...higher?
It’s
important to emphasise that at this early stage the polls being
published are less ‘robust’ than those available in the final weeks of
2017. Polling conducted by Deltapoll
and Opinium over the weekend, both of which showed Labour inching up
but remaining significantly behind the Tories, had smaller samples with
people responding online (which is generally viewed as weaker data than
that collected face-to-face and over the telephone).
Nevertheless, with 1500 and 2000 respondents respectively, their
findings on headline voting intention should be taken seriously.
Importantly,
when you put their findings into broader context, especially compared
to Labour’s support around the time of May’s European elections, deeper
trends become conspicuous.
There is no doubt Labour have significantly stabilised in the last few
months: Opinium claim that 66% of Labour leavers now intend to vote for
the party, up nine points from last week; while 48% of Labour remainers
plan on voting Labour – up 10 points. While
still nowhere enough to form a government, that is welcome. And the
parties suffering as a result? The Brexit party and Liberal Democrats.
Until
as recently as September, Opinium had Labour behind the Brexit party
among leave voters and trailing the Lib Dems among remainers. Having
edged ahead of both, only surpassing
the former last week, they have done something of vital importance in
the first week of campaigning: consolidated their base on both sides of
the Brexit debate - no mean feat and a testament to the party’s
post-conference position on a second referendum.
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Jo Swinson is REALLY unpopular.
Despite only being leader of her party since June, Jo Swinson is surprisingly unpopular. Like, really unpopular.
Opinium has her behind Jeremy Corbyn on a bunch of absurd, but perhaps
insightful, questions such as “Who would you rather take part in
Celebrity Gogglebox with?” Corbyn also does better than Nigel Farage on
most of these questions, although he’s some way behind
Boris Johnson. Yet even this is somewhat surprising. After all, Corbyn
and Farage have well-established political brands and are undoubtedly
polarising figures. And yet both are generally viewed as more affable
than Swinson, a person whose whole schtick is
being an agreeable ‘moderate’. To put it bluntly, since she’s become
leader the public has rapidly decided what they think of her - and it
ain’t good. That could a major problem for the Liberal Democrats who now
seem intent on building their campaign around
the East Dunbartonshire MP.
Less
apparent, but also of interest, is how Nigel Farage has seen his
approval ratings suffer of late. Only 37% of leave voters approve of Mr
Toad compared to 50% a month ago.
It’s likely that his decision to not stand as a candidate in the
forthcoming election is a major reason why - something raised while he
campaigned in Wales last week. Between Labour’s ground campaign and
Boris’s Brexit belligerence, it is increasingly difficult
to see how the Brexit party can win any seats. Of course it’s early
days - but one suspects Farage knows this and doesn’t want to be
personally humiliated come election day.
The Remain ‘Alliance’ Ain’t Working
While
Labour edges up, the opposite is happening to the Lib Dems, Greens and
Plaid Cymru (the last of which Deltapoll puts on 0%). Of particular
interest is how Swinson’s party
is failing to pick up many ‘soft Tories’ - the people who may have
voted Lib Dem in 2010 but powered David Cameron to a majority five years
later.
Attracting these individuals is at the heart of Swinson’s rationale in
attacking Labour so relentlessly. Last weekend’s findings indicate that,
after a fruitful six months, this is no longer working. According to
Opinium, 54% of those who voted Conservative
in 2017 and favour remain are sticking with Boris Johnson.
That’s the kind of figure that could decide the next election, and is
generally being neglected by the media.
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So one week in, here’s what we know:
- Labour is
stabilising at the cost of smaller parties, while the Tories -
predictably - pick up the lion’s share of the leave vote from a flailing
Brexit party.
- Intriguingly,
the public dislikes Farage and Swinson as much, if not more, than
Jeremy Corbyn, and despite the media’s often-contrarian reporting it’s
almost certain the big two will see their vote
share continue to grow at the expense of the others over the next few
weeks
- Meanwhile, the early signs of the Lib Dem-Green-Plaid pact is that all are suffering as a result.
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