Victor
Serge ,
born Victor
Lvovich Kibalchich (Russian: Ви́ктор
Льво́вич Киба́льчич;
December 30, 1890 – November 17, 1947), was a Russian revolutionary
and writer. Originally an anarchist,
he joined the Bolsheviks five
months after arriving in Petrograd in
January 1919 and later worked for the Comintern as
a journalist, editor and translator. He was critical of the Stalinist
regime and
remained a revolutionary Marxist until his death. He is best
remembered for his Memoirs
of a Revolutionary and
series of seven 'witness-novels' chronicling the lives of
revolutionaries of the first half of the 20th Century.
“A
French essayist has said: 'What is terrible when you seek the truth,
is that you find it.' You find it, and then you are no longer free to
follow the biases of your personal circle, or to accept fashionable
clichés. I immediately discerned within the Russian Revolution the
seeds of such serious evils as intolerance and the drive towards the
persecution of dissent. These evils originated in an absolute sense
of possession of the truth, grafted upon doctrinal rigidity. What
followed was contempt for the man who was different, of his arguments
and way of life. Undoubtedly, one of the greatest problems which each
of us has to solve in the realm of practice is that of accepting the
necessity to maintain, in the midst of intransigence which comes from
steadfast beliefs, a critical spirit towards these same beliefs and a
respect for the belief that differs. In the struggle, it is the
problem of combining the greatest practical efficiency with respect
for the man in the enemy - in a word, of war without hate.”
“Early
on, I learnt from the Russian intelligentsia that the only meaning of
life lies in conscious participation in the making of history. The
more I think of that, the more deeply true it seems to be. It follows
that one must range oneself actively against everything that
diminishes man, and involve oneself in all struggles which tend to
liberate and enlarge him. This categorical imperative is by no way
lessened by the fact that such an involvement is inevitably soiled by
error: it is a worse error merely to live for oneself, caught within
traditions which are soiled by inhumanity.”
What
will become of us in twenty years’ time?” we asked ourselves one
evening. Thirty years have passed now. Raymond was guillotined:
“Anarchist gangster” (so the newspapers). I came across Jean
again in Brussels, a worker and a trade-union organizer, still a
fighter for liberty after ten years in jail. Luce has died of
tuberculosis, naturally. For my part, I have undergone a little over
ten years of various forms of captivity, agitated in seven countries,
and written twenty books. I own nothing. On several occasions a Press
with a vast circulation has hurled filth at me because I spoke the
truth. Behind us lies a victorious revolution gone astray, several
abortive attempts at revolution, and massacres in so great a number
as to inspire a certain dizziness. And to think that it is not over
yet.”
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